The additional space after periods can be disabled with the command (See for example, Bringhurst's Elements of Typographic Style.) that original TeX assumed the user wanted reader-centric typesetting (em-spacing sentences not word-spacing), and that Donald Knuth explicitly coded the FrenchSpacing option to implement precisely the opposite of what current post-University-of-Chicago typographers declare it to mean despite him being "otherwise" regarded as extremely intelligent and extremely well informed.) Most modern typesetters treat the end of sentence space the same as the interword space. LaTeX users should note that Donald Knuth created TeX specifically to correct what he described as the ugliness and unreadability of then-(70s, pre-MacintoshDTP)-machine-typesetting, that he later added the FrenchSpacing option not as default but as a lengthily-specified option, i.e. "French Spacing" was redefined at this time in the USA (only) as a pejorative term to describe its opposite: to mean em-spacing between sentences rather than word-spacing. ![]() Typesetting technology changes around WWII encouraged mass-market publishers to increasingly use single spacing for cost/profit reasons, and in the late 1980s the then-innovative Macintosh DTP technology created a suddenly wide platform for the University of Chicago Press to reintroduce and evangelize William Morris's failed nineteenth century attempt to popularize the rejected early fifteenth century's close-set type as a Norm, but this time to people without industry or market knowledge. The practice was discovered in the fifteenth century to be preferred by readers and remained the standard throughout the fifteenth to twentieth centuries. The extra space added at the end of sentences is latterly considered typographically old-fashioned in current mass-market English language printing. ![]() After the invention of the typewriter, English practice was to press the spacebar twice between sentences (but not around various other punctuation), while French practice was to press the spacebar once (but then also again around various other punctuation). This can be approximated on a typewriter or computer keyboard by pressing the space bar twice rather than once. By default, it follows traditional typesetting practice and inserts more space at the end of a sentence to assist the reader: an em-space rather than a word-space. To get a straight right margin in the output, LaTeX inserts varying amounts of space between the words. Sentence-spacing - space between words and sentences Having said that, one of the purposes of LaTeX is to take away the stress of having to deal with the physical presentation yourself, so you need not get too carried away! LaTeX is so flexible that we will actually only skim the surface, as you can have much more control over the presentation of your document if you wish. However, it is also very easy to abuse, and a document that has been overdone can look and read worse than one with none at all. For these reasons, formatting is very important. Footnotes are useful for providing extra information or clarification without interrupting the main flow of the text. Italicization is often used to add emphasis to key words or phrases. ![]() The many ways in which writers wish to differentiate textual elements give rise to many formatting techniques. Writers use formatting techniques to differentiate textual elements from the rest of the text. Formatting may also refer to paragraph and page layout, here we will focus on the customization of words and sentences. ![]() Formatting refers to most things to do with appearance including text style and spacing. This section will guide you through text-formatting techniques. Collaborative Writing of LaTeX Documents.Scientific Reports (Bachelor Report, Master Thesis, Dissertation).
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